Farming Method Used by Grouper Fish
Manufacturers
If you are curious, then we will talk more
about how the grouper fish manufacturers are
able to farm this fish for the market. The farming is actually done using
juvenile grouper fish as in this stage the fish will be easier to adapt into the
farming environment. The farming itself will be done using pond or can also be
done in net cage. The smallest fingerling will be stored inside nursery place
in those environments ready for farming. For the pond, it can be created in 100
m times 100 m in size with 1 m to 1.5 m for the deep. This pond will then be
used to store the fingerling grouper which used to farm.
The fingerling grouper, which used in
farming is usually still in 5 cm until 7 cm on the length. This is why for
every sq meter that the manufacturer uses on the pond, they can use 100
fingerling fish. Then while staying inside this pond, the manufacturer will
give them frozen fish as the feed. After around fourteen days until one month
time, then the fingerling can grow to be 10 cm until 12 cm on the length. This
is the time when the manufacturer will give to them trash fish as the feed. After
some time, then the manufacturer will change again their feed using vitamins,
minerals as well as fish meals. This will make them grow to be 15 cm until 20
cm on the length. Actually in this length this means they already grow into fry
which is ready to move into different place for growing such as net floating
cage as well as pond for growing which filled with brackish water.
As there are two kinds of growing place
which used by the grouper fish manufacturers,
then we will fish talk about the net cage. This place is used when the growing
is done in area where there is natural brackish water which usually happens
near the shore area. But of course, the shore should not have any predators of
the grouper fish around which can threaten the farming process. The wind as
well as the wave in the area should also be strong and the water exchange
should be enough for the area to be suitable for the grouper fish growing.
And of course, the quality of the water
should be suitable for the grouper fish growing as the fish need specific
parameter of the water in order for them to grow better. For one, the
temperature of the water should in between the 27 Celsius degree as well as 30
Celsius degree. The oxygen inside the water should also in 5 mg/liter with the
salinity level is in between 26 percent to the 30 percent. Meanwhile the ph
meter should also in 7.8 points to the 8.3 points. Thus before using the place
for growing the grouper fish, then the manufacturer need to check the quality
of the water in the area to ensure all parameters are right.
Another thing that the net cage grouper fish manufacturers need to do is to
construct the net cage used to store the grouper fishes inside. This net cage
is made using bamboo for the pole part then polyethylene for the net part. The
net part itself is consisted of two separate panels. The first one is actually
a square panel used to make the four edge of the cage. Then the second one is
actually a panel used to make the bottom surface of the cage. This cage will
then be secured into the pole using rope very tight. Then buoyancy also added
which created from plastic gallons that actually also secured into the pole
using rope.
The result that the manufacturer will get
when using this method will highly depend on the environment of the net cage as
well as several other factors such as feeding and the quality of the water. But
in optimal environment, then 75 sq meter net cage can yield for the
manufacturer 600 kilos result. This will take around seven month until the manufacturer
can harvest the grouper fish from the time they were fist farm.
The second method that the grouper fish manufacturers can use is the pond
method which can be done in any area. The one that the manufacturer needs to
pay attention closely is the density inside the pond that is why most ponds
will use 2 meters as the deep. The bottom part of the pond will also be leveled
since it is useful when the harvesting time arrived. Actually the size of the
pond itself can vary according to the sizing wanted by the manufacturer. But
usually they will create around 0.2 hectare minimum to 0.3 hectare maximum size
with 1.5 m for the height.
When using this method, then surely the
result is larger, compared to the previous method. This is understandable as the
farming area itself is also large. For every hectare of the pond size, then the
manufacturer will get 19 tons to 20 tons. This comes from 40,000 fry which
grows inside the pond at one time. The weight of each grouper fish is usually
at around 600 to 800 grams. That is why; the grouper fish manufacturers can
gain a lot of profit when farming the grouper fish using this method so they
can supply the market anytime they harvest.
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